盟约
地区:香港
  类型:剧情
  时间:2025-04-10 09:22:34
剧情简介

盟约In 1961, Stanislaw Rozewicz created the novella film "Birth Certificate" in cooperation with his brother, Taduesz Rozewicz as screenwriter. Such brother tandems are rare in the history of film but aside from family ties, Stanislaw (born in 1924) and Taduesz (born in 1921) were mutually bound by their love for the cinema. They were born and grew up in Radomsk, a small town which had "its madmen and its saints" and most importanly, the "Kinema" cinema, as Stanislaw recalls: for him cinema is "heaven, the whole world, enchantment". Tadeusz says he considers cinema both a charming market stall and a mysterious temple. "All this savage land has always attracted and fascinated me," he says. "I am devoured by cinema and I devour cinema; I'm a cinema eater." But Taduesz Rozewicz, an eminent writer, admits this unique form of cooperation was a problem to him: "It is the presence of the other person not only in the process of writing, but at its very core, which is inserperable for me from absolute solitude." Some scenes the brothers wrote together; others were created by the writer himself, following discussions with the director. But from the perspective of time, it is "Birth Certificate", rather than "Echo" or "The Wicked Gate", that Taduesz describes as his most intimate film. This is understandable. The tradgey from September 1939 in Poland was for the Rozewicz brothers their personal "birth certificate". When working on the film, the director said "This time it is all about shaking off, getting rid of the psychological burden which the war was for all of us. ... Cooperation with my brother was in this case easier, as we share many war memories. We wanted to show to adult viewers a picture of war as seen by a child. ... In reality, it is the adults who created the real world of massacres. Children beheld the horrors coming back to life, exhumed from underneath the ground, overwhelming the earth."The principle of composition of "Birth Certificate" is not obvious. When watching a novella film, we tend to think in terms of traditional theatre. We expect that a miniature story will finish with a sharp point; the three film novellas in Rozewicz's work lack this feature. We do not know what will be happen to the boy making his alone through the forest towards the end of "On the Road". We do not know whether in "Letter from the Camp", the help offered by the small heroes to a Soviet prisoner will rescue him from the unknown fate of his compatriots. The fate of the Jewish girl from "Drop of Blood" is also unclear. Will she keep her new impersonation as "Marysia Malinowska"? Or will the Nazis make her into a representative of the "Nordic race"? Those questions were asked by the director for a reason. He preceived war as chaos and perdition, and not as linear history that could be reflected in a plot. Although "Birth Certificate" is saturated with moral content, it does not aim to be a morality play. But with the immense pressure of reality, no varient of fate should be excluded. This approached can be compared wth Krzysztof Kieslowski's "Blind Chance" 25 years later, which pictured dramatic choices of a different era.The film novella "On the Road" has a very sparing plot, but it drew special attention of the reviewers. The ominating overtone of the war films created by the Polish Film School at that time should be kept in mind. Mainly owing to Wajda, those films dealt with romantic heritage. They were permeated with pathos, bitterness, and irony. Rozewicz is an extraordinary artist. When narrating a story about a boy lost in a war zone, carrying some documents from the regiment office as if they were a treasure, the narrator in "On the Road" discovers rough prose where one should find poetry. And suddenly, the irrational touches this rather tame world. The boy, who until that moment resembled a Polish version of the Good Soldier Schweik, sets off, like Don Quixote, for his first and last battle. A critic described it as "an absurd gesture and someone else could surely use it to criticise the Polish style of dying. ... But the Rozewicz brothers do no accuse: they only compose an elegy for the picturesque peasant-soldier, probably the most important veteran of the Polish war of 1939-1945." "Birth Certificate" is not a lofty statement about national imponderabilia. The film reveals a plebeian perspective which Aleksander Jackieqicz once contrasted with those "lyrical lamentations" inherent in the Kordian tradition. However, a historical overview of Rozewicz's work shows that the distinctive style does not signify a fundamental difference in illustrating the Polish September. Just as the memorable scene from Wajda's "Lotna" was in fact an expression of desperation and distress, the same emotions permeate the final scene of "Birth Certificate". These are not ideological concepts, though once described as such and fervently debated, but rather psychological creations. In this specific case, observes Witold Zalewski, it is not about manifesting knightly pride, but about a gesture of a simple man who does not agree to be enslaved.The novella "Drop of Blood" is, with Aleksander Ford's "Border Street", one of the first narrations of the fate of the Polish Jews during the Nazi occupation. The story about a girl literally looking for her place on earth has a dramatic dimension. Especially in the age of today's journalistic disputes, often manipulative, lacking in empathy and imbued with bad will, Rozewicz's story from the past shocks with its authenticity. The small herione of the story is the only one who survives a German raid on her family home. Physical survial does not, however, mean a return to normality. Her frightened departure from the rubbish dump that was her hideout lead her to a ruined apartment. Her walk around it is painful because still fresh signs of life are mixed with evidence of annihilation. Help is needed, but Mirka does not know anyone in the outside world. Her subsequent attempts express the state of the fugitive's spirits - from hope and faith, moving to doubt, a sense of oppression, and thickening fear, and finally to despair.At the same time, the Jewish girl's search for refuge resembles the state of Polish society. The appearance of Mirka results in confusion, and later, trouble. This was already signalled by Rozewicz in an exceptional scene from "Letter from the Camp" in which the boy's neighbour, seeing a fugitive Russian soldier, retreats immediately, admitting that "Now, people worry only about themselves." Such embarassing excuses mask fear. During the occupation, no one feels safe. Neither social status not the aegis of a charity organisation protects against repression. We see the potential guardians of Mirka passing her back and forth among themselves. These are friendly hands but they cannot offer strong support. The story takes place on that thin line between solidarity and heroism. Solidarity arises spontaneously, but only some are capable of heroism. Help for the girl does not always result from compassion; sometimes it is based on past relations and personal ties (a neighbour of the doctor takes in the fugitive for a few days because of past friendship). Rozewicz portrays all of this in a subtle way; even the smallest gesture has significance. Take, for example, the conversation with a stranger on the train: short, as if jotted down on the margin, but so full of tension. And earlier, a peculiar examination of Polishness: the "Holy Father" prayer forced on Mirka by the village boys to check that she is not a Jew. Would not rising to the challenge mean a death sentance?Viewed after many years, "Birth Certificate" discloses yet another quality that is not present in the works of the Polish School, but is prominent in later B-class war films. This is the picture of everyday life during the war and occupation outlined in the three novellas. It harmonises with the logic of speaking about "life after life". Small heroes of Rozewicz suddenly enter the reality of war, with no experience or scale with which to compare it. For them, the present is a natural extension of and at the same time a complete negation of the past. Consider the sleey small-town marketplace, through which armoured columns will shortly pass. Or meet the German motorcyclists, who look like aliens from outer space - a picture taken from an autopsy because this is how Stanislaw and Taduesz perceived the first Germans they ever met. Note the blurred silhouettes of people against a white wall who are being shot - at first they are shocking, but soon they will probably become a part of the grim landscape. In the city centre stands a prisoner camp on a sodden bog ("People perish likes flies; the bodies are transported during the night"); in the street the childern are running after a coal wagon to collect some precious pieces of fuel. There's a bustle around some food (a boy reproaches his younger brother's actions by singing: "The warrant officer's son is begging in front of the church? I'm going to tell mother!"); and the kitchen, which one evening becomes the proscenium of a real drama. And there are the symbols: a bar of chocolate forced upon a boy by a Wehrmacht soldier ("On the Road"); a pair of shoes belonging to Zbyszek's father which the boy spontaneously gives to a Russian fugitive; a priceless slice of bread, ground  under the heel of a policeman in the guter ("Letters from the Camp"). As the director put it: "In every film, I communicate my own vision of the world and of the people. Only then the style follows, the defined way of experiencing things." In Birth Certificate, he adds, his approach was driven by the subject: "I attempted to create not only the texture of the document but also to add some poetic element. I know it is risky but as for the merger of documentation and poety, often hidden very deep, if only it manages to make its way onto the screen, it results in what can referred to as 'art'."After 1945, there were numerous films created in Europe that dealt with war and children, including "Somewhere in Europe" ("Valahol Europaban", 1947 by Geza Radvanyi), "Shoeshine" ("Sciescia", 1946 by Vittorio de Sica), and "Childhood of Ivan" ("Iwanowo dietstwo" by Andriej Tarkowski). Yet there were fewer than one would expect. Pursuing a subject so imbued with sentimentalism requires stylistic disipline and a special ability to manage child actors. The author of "Birth Certificate" mastered both - and it was not by chance. Stanislaw Rozewicz was always the beneficent spirit of the film milieu; he could unite people around a common goal. He emanated peace and sensitivity, which flowed to his co-workers and pupils. A film, being a group work, necessitates some form of empathy - tuning in with others.In a biographical documentary about Stanislaw Rozewicz entitled "Walking, Meeting" (1999 by Antoni Krauze), there is a beautiful scene when the director, after a few decades, meets Beata Barszczewska, who plays Mireczka in the novella "Drops of Blood". The woman falls into the arms of the elderly man. They are both moved. He wonders how many years have passed. She answers: "A few years. Not too many." And Rozewicz, with his characteristic smile says: "It is true. We spent this entire time together."

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芭比娃娃

发表于6分钟前

回复 :大哥全被副手青面獸偷去印製偽鈔的電版, 在追捕得青面獸後, 大哥全嚴刑迫供下, 得知電版藏於中山圖書館內的一本拉丁字典. 舒松因借此書, 成為大哥全追綜的對象, 大哥全派壞腦去搶奪, 卻被圖書館管理人員所阻, 空手而回. 大哥全再派飛天老鼠去舒家盜回, 天因蕭紅的拔刀相助, 飛天老鼠也一樣事敗而回. 舒松之父舒清意外地發現拉丁字典之秘密, 便與蕭紅聯手索取大哥全二千萬贖金, 究竟他們能否安全脫險呢?


黄毅成

发表于5分钟前

回复 :严格的说,这也许算不上是一部集锦影片,而是法国知识分子导演和电影工作者在越战时代的一次“良心大行动”,而且这也是不多的几部集锦纪录片之中的经典之作。在影片开始,解说词就已经点明影片的主旨:越战是一场富人和穷人的战争,是富裕的美国和贫穷的越南之间的战争。在接下来“欲哭的约翰逊”、“倒叙(闪回)”“镜头眼”、“我们为何而战”、“安与尤艾”、“目眩”等等段落里,我们随着编导进入越南和美国的现状、探讨越战的历史、旁观知识分子的讨论、参与世界各地人们的讨论,深入地、多侧面地接近越战。这里面既有导演的主观阐述,也有从新闻影片上剪接过来的“客观”纪实,甚至还有极端个人化的表达方式。大概是在戈达尔的段落里,我们不断看到一个摄影师/导演坐在摄影机后不同角度、不同景别的同一场面,而解说词却在说着:我们没法到越南去,只能在这里制作这部影片。在大量事实和观点,甚至是包括美国、越南以及世界各国人民对越战问题争论的罗列之后,影片最后的一段解说给所有人深刻的印象,也使得整部影片得到了最恰当的总结和升华:“战争就在我们周围,越南是为了我们而战”!————————————————《远离越南》(Loin du Viêtnam,尤里斯·伊文思等,1967年|120分钟|35毫米|黑白与彩色|有声)是由多位导演拍摄的反映越南战争的集锦片。除了尤里斯·伊文思,其他导演为阿兰·雷乃、让—吕克·戈达尔、阿涅斯·瓦尔达、克劳德·勒鲁什和美国摄影家威廉·克莱恩。影片首先对比了战争双方的军事力量,美方拥有无比先进的航空母舰,越方则以原始方式挖掘简陋的防空洞;随着一阵狂轰滥炸,银幕变得昏天黑地;一出独幕剧表现了巴黎呼吁和平的示威与纽约支持战争的游行;在越南,一出名为《约翰逊在哭泣》的话剧讽刺了好战的美国总统约翰逊;在巴黎,戈达尔一边将眼睛伏在取景器上取景,一边解释为什么美国一定要建立一个属于美国的越南,并在这个片段中插入了自己刚刚拍竣的影片《中国姑娘》的部分场景;一位美国战地女记者讲述了自己为什么在前线时希望成为另一个阵营的人;一位生活在巴黎的年轻的越南姑娘回忆起了在五角大楼前自焚的诺曼·莫里,他的远在大西洋另一边的妻子出现在镜头前。本片的诞生过程大致如下:克里斯·马凯在听了从越南归来的伊文思的讲述后,倡议法国新浪潮的几位著名电影导演以及纪录片大师伊文思和美国摄影家威廉·克莱恩(1928年生)共同拍摄一部关于越南战争的集锦片,每人负责拍摄其中的1到2个片段(总共拍摄了11个片段)。这些导演的艺术风格不同,拍摄的片段多姿多彩,最极端的莫过于戈达尔拍摄的名为“镜头眼”的片段,依照形式与内容相互分离的原则,这个片段中的声音和画面毫无关联,他还亲自跳到镜头前讲述自己为什么不能去越南而只能在巴黎拍摄。本片是电影史上著名的反战影片之一,具有极强的艺术感染力。


消失部落

发表于7分钟前

回复 :小米(文淇 饰)在位于风景区的一间酒店里打工。一天,正值小米当班,一个男人带着两个看上去还是小学生的女孩子来开房,虽然心中所有顾虑,但小米秉着多一事不如少一事的念头替他们开了两间房。之后,在监控录像里,小米看到男人在半推半就之下进入了两个女孩的房间,心中隐隐觉得不安的小米将这一幕用手机录了下来。两个女孩一个叫孟小文(周美君 饰),一个叫张新新(蒋欣悦 饰),那个男人是他们的“干爹”。东窗事发之后,小文的母亲报警并找到了律师郝洁(史可 饰),希望法律能够还他们一个公道。然而事与愿违,证据的缺乏让嫌疑人迟迟不能定罪,而最最关键的证据,正掌握在小米的手中。


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